Blyden: APC Agreements Invalid Without Parliamentary Ratification

Blyden: APC Agreements Invalid Without Parliamentary Ratification

Veteran political commentator Sylvia Olayinka Blyden has asserted that the All People’s Congress (APC) committed a critical procedural failure by neglecting proper constitutional ratification during the negotiation of the 2023 Agreement for National Unity and the subsequent 2024 Tripartite Document.

Blyden specifically noted that neither agreement was submitted to Parliament for ratification under Section 40(4) of the 1991 Constitution, thereby rendering the processes constitutionally vulnerable. She contrasted this procedural lapse with the 1999 Lomé Peace Agreement, which adhered to legal protocols, ensuring its enforceability and long-term stability.

"The Agreement for National Unity and its subsidiary Tripartite Document were never taken to Parliament for ratification under Section 40(4)," Blyden stated. "That constituted a critical oversight. Bypassing foundational steps almost inevitably leads to subsequent complications."

In her detailed analysis, Blyden underscored the necessity of experience, knowledge, and procedural discipline within constitutional governance. She argued that the APC's failure to follow established legal steps exposed the party to avoidable challenges and undermined the credibility of these pivotal agreements.

She elaborated that proper legal procedures, such as parliamentary ratification, bestow institutional legitimacy upon agreements, which is crucial for preventing future disputes and ensuring enforceability over time. Blyden cited the Lomé Peace Agreement as a benchmark for constitutional adherence contributing to sustained stability and legitimacy.

Blyden further emphasized that for all future negotiations, the APC must prioritize strict legal and procedural compliance, leveraging the expertise of experienced and capable actors to prevent the recurrence of similar oversights. Although she did not explicitly advocate for her return to the party’s negotiating team, her commentary highlights the essential role of competence and experience in political and constitutional affairs.

The APC has not issued an official response to Blyden’s remarks.