ECOWAS Voices Concern Over U.S. Military Actions in Venezuela

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has expressed concern over recent developments in Venezuela, following reports of U.S. military actions in Caracas, including the arrest and removal of President Nicolás Maduro.

In a statement issued on 4 January 2026, under the leadership of ECOWAS Chairperson President Julius Maada Bio of Sierra Leone, the regional bloc emphasized that any intervention must respect international law, as well as the sovereignty and territorial integrity of states.

The statement echoes the African Union’s 3 January 2026 call for restraint and inclusive dialogue among Venezuelans. ECOWAS reiterated its solidarity with the people of Venezuela, urging all nations to respect the country’s independence and support processes that allow citizens to determine their political future.

The communiqué follows U.S. President Donald Trump’s public remarks that the United States would “run” Venezuela temporarily, pending a “safe, proper and judicious transition.” While ECOWAS did not comment directly on U.S. actions, it stressed that any intervention must adhere to international norms, particularly the non-interference principles outlined in Article 2(4) of the United Nations Charter.

ECOWAS’ position highlights West Africa’s engagement in global governance debates and underscores the bloc’s commitment to sovereignty, peaceful conflict resolution, and adherence to international law.

As the situation in Venezuela develops, regional and international actors are closely monitoring the implications for democratic governance, territorial integrity, and the rule of law in the Caribbean region.